By lowering the activation energy of the reaction
North America and Europe lie entirely north of the equator. Almost all of Asia, most of Africa, and a part of South America are above the equator. Not sure if South America counts as 'mostly' though. That's up to you.
First stage is peat, then followed by lignite, bituminous and anthracite. Mark as branliest tq
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A. IKK.
Explanation:
In signal transduction or any other molecular biology process, the upstream or downstream is related to the molecular or cellular events that follow a mechanistic and temporal order.
In TNF signaling involved in cell survival pathway the TRADD- associated complex also is known as TNF receptor-associated death domain complex has a second messenger that activates temporally after the cell membrane receptor known as IKK signaling protein that help in numerous downstream pathways.
Thus, the correct answer is - option A. IKK.