<u>This portion of the text emphasizes the natural rights of people:</u>
- <em>Man being born ... with a title to perfect freedom and an uncontrolled enjoyment of all the rights and privileges of the law of Nature ... hath by nature a power not only to preserve his property— that is, his life, liberty, and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men</em>
Explanation:
Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke believed that using reason will guide us to the best ways to operate in order to create the most beneficial conditions for society. For Locke, this included a conviction that all human beings have certain natural rights which are to be protected and preserved. Locke's ideal was one that promoted individual freedom and equal rights and opportunity for all. Each individual's well-being (life, health, liberty, possessions) should be served by the way government and society are arranged.
Here's another excerpt section from Locke's <em> Second Treatise on Civil Government</em> (1690), in which he expresses the ideas of natural rights:
- <em>The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions… (and) when his own preservation comes not in competition, ought he, as much as he can, to preserve the rest of mankind, and may not, unless it be to do justice on an offender, take away, or impair the life, or what tends to the preservation of the life, the liberty, health, limb, or goods of another.</em>
Answer:
Tinker v. Des Moines remains an important precedent setting case as its subject matter, freedom of speech, is relevant to this day, especially in the ever changing political climate
Explanation:
The outcome of Tinker v. Des Moines determined that student's do not lose their first amendment right to free speech on school grounds, and it's unconstitutional to limit a students speech as long as it's not harming anyone.
Answer:
3. A case appealed from a lower court
Explanation:
The Federal circuit courts are the only courts that have appellate jurisdiction. Cases do not originate in these courts as these courts only hear appeals form the lower federal courts. US Supreme Court is the highest court having both appellate and original jurisdiction.
There are 13 appellate court, they are commonly known as US court of appeals. All the 94 federal judicial district are categorised into 12 regional circuits and there is a court of appeals for each one of them. An appellate court is also known as court of second instance, appeal court and court of appeals.
Answer:
While sculpture of the High Renaissance is characterized by forms with perfect proportions and restrained beauty, as best characterized by Michelangelo's David, Mannerist sculpture, like Mannerist painting, was characterized by elongated forms, spiral angels, twisted poses, and aloof subject gazes.
Explanation:
