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jarptica [38.1K]
2 years ago
8

Please show work for both problems

Mathematics
1 answer:
kirill [66]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3)  x = 15; 95 and 85      4)  x = 12; 98 for both angles

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 65 + 3x + 40 = 180       Set the equations equal to 180

5x + 105 = 180                      Combine like terms

     - 105  - 105                      Subtract 105 from both sides

5x = 75                                  Divide both sides by 5

x = 15

Plug 15 into both equations

2(15) + 65 = 95

3(15) + 40 = 85

4)  5x + 38 = 9x - 10             Set the equations equal to each other

  - 5x          - 5x                    Subtract 5x from both sides

 38 = 4x - 10

+ 10       + 10                         Add 10 to both sides

48 = 4x                                  Divide both sides by 4

12 = x

Plug 12 into both equations

5(12) + 38 = 98

9(12) - 10 = 98

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A street light is at the top of a 25 ft pole. A 4 ft tall girl walks along a straight path away from the pole with a speed of 6
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Answer:

Tip of the shadow of the girl is moving with a rate of 7.14 feet per sec.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : In the figure attached, Length of girl EC = 4 ft

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           Girl is moving away from the light with a speed = 6 ft per sec.

To Find : Rate (\frac{dw}{dt}) of the tip (D) of the girl's shadow (BD) moving away from th

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Solution : Let the distance of the girl from the street light is = x feet

Length of the shadow CD is = y feet

Therefore, \frac{dx}{dt}=6 feet per sec. [Given]

In the figure attached, ΔAFE and ΔADE are similar.

By the property of similar triangles,

\frac{x}{21}=\frac{x+y}{25}

25x = 21(x + y)

25x = 21x + 21y

25x - 21x = 21y

4x = 21y

y = \frac{4x}{21}

Now we take the derivative on both the sides,

\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{4}{21}\times \frac{dx}{dt}

= \frac{4}{21}\times 6

= \frac{8}{7}

≈ 1.14 ft per sec.

Since w = x + y

Therefore, \frac{dw}{dt}= \frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{dy}{dt}

\frac{dw}{dt}=6+1.14

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Divide a on both sides.

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3 years ago
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