The analogy is meant to show parallels between two sets of words. Fertile is to arable as vague is to clouded. If you understand either pair it can be used to decipher the meaning of the other pair you don't know.
I think the second choice is most important
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→He might get rid of his cough if he doesn't smoke so much.
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(edit) So sorry about the old answer, I didn't catch the part when you said to explain how the writing engages the readers into it. The writer has presented this is a way that engages the readers by putting in all 5 senses, such as "straining to hear the volcano", "sulphurous stench", etc etc. He has also provided extremely descriptive language, and some figurative language as well. He vividly describes whats going on, and it's like you're right there when it's happening. He even includes dialouge, and writes it in 'first person', which is a great way to let the readers imagine what's going on as if they were there. Hope this helps!
Here is the answer to the given question above. According to Patrick Henry, the basic question being debated at the Virginia Convention is whether to pursue a peaceful solution to the "imperial dispute" or prepare for war. To quote, this is what he said. "Nothing less than a <span>question of freedom or s<span>lavery". He describes </span></span><span>the magnitude of the situation, and points out that slavery is a "retreat". Hope this helps.</span>
