Answer:
Conversion of alcohols to alkenes: R-CH2-CHOH-R → R-CH=CH-R + H2O
Conversion of carboxylic acids to acid anhydrides 2 RCO2H → (RCO)2O + H2O
Explanation:
Dehydration
In chemistry, a dehydration reaction is one that involves the loss of water. In organic synthesis, where an acid is often used as a catalyst, there are numerous examples of dehydration reactions: Conversion of alcohols to ethers: 2 R-OH → R-O-R + H2O Conversion of alcohols to alkenes: R-CH2-CHOH-R → R-CH=CH-R + H2O Conversion of carboxylic acids to acid anhydrides 2 RCO2H → (RCO)2O + H2O Conversion of amides to nitriles: RCONH2 → R-CN + H2O
Sources:
Klein Organic Chemistry. 2th edition
Mcmurry's Organic Chemistry. 9th edition.
The agents that cause disease fall into five groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms). Protozoa and worms are usually grouped together as parasites, and are the subject of the discipline of parasitology, whereas viruses, bacteria, and fungi are the subject of microbiology.
Answer:
I believe it would be the respiratory system.
Explanation: