Answer:
it's when you motivate yourself negatively. Or just a punishisment based boosting method to make you stop doing a certain thing. (Smoking, drugs, etc.)
Example:You write yours truly to a person you do not know very well. Example, Yours truly Tom Jackson.
Captain Nemo is a dynamic character because he develops throughout the book. He begins as a sort of an enemy and during the voyage he becomes a better man and changes his ways.