The amygdala is thought to control defensive behavior via outputs from the central nucleus of the amygdala
What does the Amygdala do?
It is crucial in processing and regulating emotional reactions. Especially important in strong emotional reactions such as fear and anger
What does the amygdala control?
The amygdala is commonly thought to form the core of a neural system for processing fearful and threatening stimuli , including detection of threat and activation of appropriate fear-related behaviors in response to threatening or dangerous stimuli.
Central nucleus of Amygdala :
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) has been traditionally viewed in fear conditioning to serve as an output neural center that transfers conditioned information formed in the basolateral amygdala to brain structures that generate emotional responses.
What does the central nucleus consist?
The central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) is primarily composed of GABAergic interneurons which are finely controlled through glutamatergic neurotransmission and signaling. The CeA can be divided into the medial (CeM) and lateral (CeL) divisions
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Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Cell division is the process that occurs in all living organisms by which a cell divides into two or more daughter cells. The purpose of vegetative cell division (mitosis) in eukaryotes is maintenance of the cell's genome, growth by cell multiplying and tissue renewal by producing new cell. Reproductive cell division-meiosis is responsible for the formation of gametes for the further reproduction. In prokaryotes it is used as a form of reproduction ( binary fission).
Schizophrenia is <span>a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.
Having schizophrenia can effect your daily functioning in many ways like;
</span><span>Change in friends or social isolation, Difficulty at school or job, Sleep problems, Irritability, Difficulty telling reality from fantasy and <span>An increase in unusual thoughts, perceptions and suspicions or paranoia. </span><span>Odd manner of thinking and speaking
</span></span>Harmful alcohol<span> and other drug use, particularly cannabis and amphetamine use, may </span>trigger psychosis<span> in people who are vulnerable to developing </span>schizophrenia<span>. While substance use </span>does<span> not </span>cause schizophrenia<span>, it is strongly related to relapse.</span>
Answer: E. All of the above are present in liver cells
