Answer:
In C++:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int len;
cout<<"Length: "; cin>>len;
string inpt;
vector<string> vect;
for(int i =0;i<len;i++){
cin>>inpt;
vect.push_back(inpt); }
char ch;
cout<<"Input char: "; cin>>ch;
for(int i =0;i<len;i++){
size_t found = vect.at(i).find(ch);
if (found != string::npos){
cout<<vect.at(i)<<" ";
i++;
}
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
This declares the length of vector as integer
int len;
This prompts the user for length
cout<<"Length: "; cin>>len;
This declares input as string
string inpt;
This declares string vector
vector<string> vect;
The following iteration gets input into the vector
for(int i =0;i<len;i++){
cin>>inpt;
vect.push_back(inpt); }
This declares ch as character
char ch;
This prompts the user for character
cout<<"Input char: "; cin>>ch;
The following iterates through the vector
for(int i =0;i<len;i++){
This checks if vector element contains the character
size_t found = vect.at(i).find(ch);
If found:
if (found != string::npos){
Print out the vector element
cout<<vect.at(i)<<" ";
And move to the next vector element
i++;
}
}
Answer:
Option d num = 50, min = 50, max = 50
Explanation:
Given the code segment:
- boolean isBigger;
- boolean isSmaller;
- boolean inRange;
- if (num < max)
- {
- isSmaller = true;
- }
- else {
- isSmaller = false;
- }
-
- if (num > min)
- {
- isBigger = true;
- }
- else {
- isBigger = false;
- }
-
- if (isBigger == isSmaller) {
- inRange = true;
- } else {
- inRange = false;
- }
If we have num = 50, min = 50 , max = 50, the condition num < max will be evaluated to false and therefore isSmaller is set to false.
The condition num > min will be evaluated to false as well and therefore isBigger is set to false.
Since isSmaller and isBigger are both false and therefore isBigger == isSmaller will be evaluated to true and set the inRange = true. This has violated the statement that if the integer value num is greater than min value and less than max value, then only set inRange to true. This is because num = 50 is neither greater than min nor less than max, it is supposedly not in range according to the original intention of the code design.
