The preferred stock effect is not a notion that can be used to explain abnormally high excess stock returns.
<h3>What is the preferred stock?</h3>
The term "stock" refers to a company's ownership or equity. Common stock and preferred stock are the two forms of equity. Preferred investors are entitled to more dividends or asset distributions than common stockholders. The specifics of each preferred stock vary depending on the issuance.
When it comes to dividends, preferred stockholders have a preference over ordinary stockholders, which typically yield more than common shares and might be paid monthly or quarterly. These dividends can be fixed or determined by reference to a benchmark interest rate, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate.
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Answer: Knowledge
Explanation: IDRC engages in expertise, creativity, and strategies to increase the quality of life in developing countries as a segment of Canada's international affairs and development activities. IDRC aims to address realistic development issues with the brilliant minds in Canada and across the globe.
In addition to promoting global stability and development, partnering with local academic institutions and financing agencies effectively decreases reliance on assistance while establishing political leadership.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the primary focus in the program is on knowledge.
Michael
is creating an atmosphere
in which his department members are so afraid of conflict and so
eager for harmony that their decision making becomes uncritical,
irrational, and dysfunctional. This psychological phenomenon is known
as groupthink.
Answer:
a. 24%
b. 12%
Explanation:
Marginal tax rate is an incremental tax rate that is paid out of the taxable income of a tax payer. It represents the rate at which the last unit of dollar of the taxable income is taxed. The marginal rate for each income bracket is supplied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Chuck Marginal Tax Rate
a) The marginal tax rate for Chuck if he earns additional $40,000 taxable income will be:
= $75,000 + $40,000
= $115,000
Marginal tax rate for $115,000 is 24% according IRS tax rate schedule.
b) If instead, it is an additional deduction of $40,0000, the marginal tax rate will be:
= $75,000 - $40,000
= $35,000
The marginal tax rate for taxable income of $35,000 is 12% according US tax rate schedule.
Note: the interest is categorized as interest from municipal bond, so it is tax free.
It is also assumed that Chuck is single. Hence, tax rate under single filer applies to him.
Answer:
Option C - each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.
Explanation:
Price is constant to the individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.
