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monitta
3 years ago
9

Exposing skeletal muscle fibers to ________ removes ions and ATP from the cells and disrupts the troponin-tropomyosin complex su

ch that it can no longer block the active sites on the actin molecules.
Biology
1 answer:
Lunna [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Glycerine/Glycerin

Explanation:

This is a colourless ,odourless syrup liquid which is sweet to taste .it is non toxic,it is also refers to as glycerol.Its medicinal uses includes anti bacteria and anti viral for wound treatments,and as a marker in liver diseases.

Chemically it contains three hydroxyl (OH) group bonded together.This structure is an adaptation for dissociation in water and also accounts for its hygroscopic nature.

When a muscle fibre is exposed to Glycerine,these cells contracts,reducing the space among the cells.Hence the fibres contraction is affected,follow by  reduction in length.

Basically, during glycerine is applied to muscle cells,this substance punctures the sacolemma, creating holes.The latter aid the diffusion of ca+ and ATPs across this membrane in the muscle cells.

Generally the ca+ from the Sacroplasmic reticulum binds with the troponin,leading to the change in  its shape to bind with the actin filament.Protein tropomyosin  also binds with the actin filaments on different positions. Thus these proteins forms the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the filament.The proteins exposes  part  of the actin molecules, as  the binding site for the myosin  head cross bridges between the two filaments types.

Hydrolysis of ATP supplies energy for the withdrawal of the myosin head from the actin filaments and its  tilts back to the filaments to ensure contraction  and relaxation of muscles muscles fibres.

Now.if glycerine created holes in the sacrolemma,Ca+ ions will be reduced,ATPs molecules hydrolysis  will  be also be affected,therefore, troponin-tropomyosin complex can not be formed.Thus actin filaments would not be exposed,for myosin head to bind, (therefore the myosin binding site is blocked on the actin molecules)this eventually prevent  muscles contractions without the nervous transmission.

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Question Types:

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Multiple choice, objective response, or MCQ (for Multiple Choice Question) is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list.

True/False tests contain statements that the student marks as being either true or false. In order to qualify as true, all parts of the statement must be true. In general, true-false tests check your knowledge of facts.

A matching question is two adjacent lists of related words, phrases, pictures, or symbols. Each item in one list is paired with at least one item in the other list. Matching may be considered to be a variant of multiple-choice in which more than one choice is correct.

While opinions may differ, most teachers believe a short answer question typically requires a "short" answer. That doesn't mean an answer lacking depth analysis or information. It simply means an answer that is concise and includes just enough information to accurately and fully answer the question being asked.

Fill in the Blank questions are not opinion-based, which means that learners must be able to use the information they have mastered during the lesson to correctly answer the question. Fill in the Blank questions usually contain a sentence or paragraph featuring a blank space.

Definition of the essay question: an examination question that requires an answer in a sentence, paragraph, or short composition Examples of the essay question in a sentence.

The oral exam (also oral test or viva voce; Rigorosum in German-speaking nations) is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form. The student has to answer the question in such a way as to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the subject to pass the exam.

A Checkboxes question lets survey takers select multiple answers from a list of choices. Use this question when you want people to be able to choose more than one answer option in the same question. Jump to...

Website(s) Used for Research:

https://help.surveymonkey.com/articles/en_US/kb/Available-question-types-and-formatting-options

http://personal.psu.edu/bxb11/QuizQuestions/quizmatching.html#:~:text=A%20matching%20question%20is%20two%20adjacent%20lists%20of,in%20which%20more%20than%20one%20choice%20is%20correct.

https://help.surveymonkey.com/articles/en_US/kb/Checkbox#:~:text=A%20Checkboxes%20question%20lets%20survey%20takers%20select%20multiple,answer%20option%20in%20the%20same%20question.%20Jump%20to

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