Answer:
The experimental group
Explanation:
In every research or experiment, there is always an experimental group and control group.
Experimental Group is simply the group in ang scientific experiment where the experimental procedure is being carried out upon. This group is exposed to the independent variable being tested and the changes are therefore observed and recorded for research purposes. It is known to receive some type of special treatment in relations to the independent variable.
They can also have multiple experimental groups such as high rate and low rate.
The correct answer is Punishment
In the Skinner's interpretation, when punishing, the reduction observed in the response does not represent a true reduction in executing such a response, but in a strengthening of competitive responses. What would be the competitive responses? They would be the escape or the avoidance! Thus, when we punish behavior we are simply eluding or avoiding and not teaching better adapted behavior.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
Matters of national supremacy were handled under the federal constitution in the following way. The national government is supreme in its legitimate areas of power and authority under the supremacy clause.
Let's have in mind that during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the delegates debated about the kind of government needed for the United States after the many problems that surged under the Articles of Confederation. Delegates debated and argued about the positions of Federalists and Antifederalists.
