Answer:
Tangible items or pictures used by scientists to represent invisible processes are called <u><em>Scientific Models</em></u>
Explanation:
Scientific models can be both physical or non-physical and help to represent a theory or natural phenomenon. An example of a physical scientific model cab be the globe or an Orrey (model of the solar system)
Non-Physical scientific models consist of mathematical models or even economic models that can help to predict something or clearly present a theory.
A scientific model helps to present and explain an idea and apart from just students and it can be equally useful for professionals.
DSM-5 confuses the mental health community about the nature of mental psychology. The diagnosis do not solve the main problem of physicians. It's creation is a waste of effort and time because of its credibility to its information about new diagnosis of mental health disorders.
Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.
<span>recognize, document, and collect evidence at the scene of a crime. Solving the crime will depend on piecing together the evidence to form a picture of what happened at the crime scene.</span>
explain it please its a little confusing if u could summarize it