Answer:
Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output
Explanation:
Market failure is the when there is an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
One of the types of market failure is externality
Externality is when the production or consumption activities of economic agents have effects on people not involved in the economic activity. Externality can either be positive or negative
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
Answer:
Hi there!
C. Debit Miscellaneous Expense $270; credit Cash $270.
Explanation:
At the time of the reimbursement from the petty cash, the vouchers for the money used are presented and these must be charged to the different expenses incurred.
In October 1, the journal entry for the petty cash increase of $54 will be:
Debit Petty Cash $54; credit cash $54.
Answer:
The correct answer is:
executive salaries, utilities and insurance (C.)
Explanation:
Indirect costs are costs that are not directly attributable objectively to a good, project, facility or service. Indirect costs are either fixed or variable. Fixed indirect costs are costs that do not change as the units/volumes of production change, while variable indirect costs are costs that change with change in production units. Indirect cost can also be classified as either recurring or fixed. Recurring indirect costs are those that are repeated in nature, example is salaries of laborers, while fixed indirect can be cost of transportation. In this example, executive salaries, utilities and insurance are not directly attributable to a specific project at hand; the executives do not partake in the project hands-on, insurance and utilities such as electricity rent are not project-specific and it is financially infeasible to do so.
On the other hand, direct costs are costs that are directly attributable to the object, and it is financially feasible to do so, hence travel cost, labor, consultant and subcontractors costs, and material costs are all directly linked to the project (object).
Answer:
a. Toby is not maximizing his utility
b. Toby should reduce his spending on cashew and increase his spending on peanuts.
Explanation:
a. Is Toby maximizing his total utility from the kinds of nuts? If so, explain how you know.
Toby will maximize his utility when we have:
MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc
Where;
MUp/Pp = Marginal utility of peanut divided by price of peanut = 100/10 = 10
MUc/Pc = Marginal utility of cashew divided by price of cash = 200/25 = 8
From the above, Toby is not maximizing his utility. I am able to know this because MUp/Pp > MUc/Pc (i.e. 10 > 8). An Toby will only maximize his utility when MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc.
b. If not, how should he rearrange his spending?
Since MUp/Pp > MUc/Pc (i.e. 10 > 8), Toby should reduce his spending on cashew in order to increase MUc and increase his spending on peanuts reduce MUp until MUp/Pp = MUc/Pc.
Answer:
102.47 and 20
Explanation:
What is economic order quantity?
EOQ or the economic order quantity is the level of inventory which is the most optimal level for reducing inventory costs. It assumes that the supplier will supply as and when required and follows a just in time policy.
Now that we are familiar with the concept, let's recall the formula:
EOQ= SQRT( 2* D *k /h)
D - Annual demand, which is 700
k - Replenishment cost, which is $15
h - holding cost, which is 10% of inventory value = 0.1 × $20 = $2
So, EOQ = SQRT(2 * 700 * 15/2) = 102.47 units
Reorder point = daily demand * lead time + safety stock = 700/365*5+10=20 Units
