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2 years ago

Market failure implies that the market mechanism:_________.

Business

1 answer:

MaRussiya [10]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Leads the economy to the wrong mix of output

Explanation:

Market failure is the when there is an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.

One of the types of market failure is externality

Externality is when the production or consumption activities of economic agents have effects on people not involved in the economic activity. Externality can either be positive or negative

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation

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The cost of land does not include:

netineya [11]

Answer:

c. costs of improvements with limited lives.

Explanation:

The cost of land and the cost of land improvement are two different things. As land is not depreciated because of unlimited life whereas the land improvement is depreciated.

The cost of land includes legal fees, survey fees, grading, filling, removing cost, special assessments, etc whereas the cost of land improvement includes parking lots, sidewalks, irrigation systems.

8 0

3 years ago

Purves Corporation is using a predetermined overhead rate that was based on estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead of $121

mash [69]

Answer:

Option (b) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead = $121,000

Estimated direct labor-hours for the period = 10,000

Actual total fixed manufacturing overhead = $113,000

Actual total direct labor-hours during the period = 10,900

Predetermined overhead rate:

= Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead ÷ Estimated direct labor hours

= $121,000 ÷ 10,000

= $12.10

Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate is closest to $12.10.

6 0

2 years ago

Cameron is the sales director for his Northeast company’s region. This is an example of

den301095 [7]

Answer:

Cameron is the sales director for his Northeast company's region. He's a rehional sales director.

Explanation:

A Regional Sales Director is in charge of the closeout of a business' items or administrations in a predetermined district or geological region. The provincial project supervisor gives progressing backing to disseminate and create to item or administration.

Furthermore, the territorial project lead deals with a business group in the predefined zone. Subsequently, Cameron is the local deals Director.

8 0

3 years ago

Population of the city of Atlantis on March 30, 2003 = 193,000 No. of new active cases of TB occurring between January 1 and Jun

zubka84 [21]

Answer:

4.77 × 10^-4

Explanation:

Given that

Population of the city of Atlantis on March 30, 2003 = 193,000

No. of new active cases of TB occurring between January 1 and June 30, 2003 = 92

No. of active TB cases according to the city register on June 30, 2003 = 338

So, the incident rate of active cases is shown below:

= (No. of new active cases of TB occurring between January 1 and June 30, 2003) ÷ (Population of the city of Atlantis on March 30, 2003 - No. of active TB cases according to the city register on June 30, 2003)

= (92) ÷ (193,000 - 338)

= (92) ÷ (192,662)

= 4.77 × 10^-4

5 0

3 years ago

The expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio that is 30 percent invested in 3 Doors, Inc., and 70 percent invested

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

For correlation 1 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.433.

For correlation 0 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.3191.

For correlation -1 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.127.

Explanation:

The standard deviation of a portfolio is computed using the formula:

$\sigma_{P}=\sqrt{w^{2}_{1}\sigma_{1}^{2}+w^{2}_{2}\sigma_{2}^{2}+2\times r\times w_{1}\sigma_{1}w_{2}\sigma_{2}}$

(1)

For r = + 1 compute the standard deviation of portfolio as follows:

$\sigma_{P}=\sqrt{w^{2}_{1}\sigma_{1}^{2}+w^{2}_{2}\sigma_{2}^{2}+2\times r\times w_{1}\sigma_{1}w_{2}\sigma_{2}}\\=\sqrt{(0.30^{2}\times 0.51^{2})+(0.70^{2}\times 0.40^{2})+(2\times1\times0.30\times 0.51\times0.70\times 0.40)}\\=\sqrt{0.187489}\\=0.433$

Thus, for correlation 1 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.433.

(2)

For r = 0 compute the standard deviation of portfolio as follows:

$\sigma_{P}=\sqrt{w^{2}_{1}\sigma_{1}^{2}+w^{2}_{2}\sigma_{2}^{2}+2\times r\times w_{1}\sigma_{1}w_{2}\sigma_{2}}\\=\sqrt{(0.30^{2}\times 0.51^{2})+(0.70^{2}\times 0.40^{2})+(2\times0\times0.30\times 0.51\times0.70\times 0.40)}\\=\sqrt{0.101809}\\=0.3191$

Thus, for correlation 0 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.3191.

(3)

For r = -1 compute the standard deviation of portfolio as follows:

$\sigma_{P}=\sqrt{w^{2}_{1}\sigma_{1}^{2}+w^{2}_{2}\sigma_{2}^{2}+2\times r\times w_{1}\sigma_{1}w_{2}\sigma_{2}}\\=\sqrt{(0.30^{2}\times 0.51^{2})+(0.70^{2}\times 0.40^{2})+(2\times-1\times0.30\times 0.51\times0.70\times 0.40)}\\=\sqrt{0.016129}\\=0.127$

Thus, for correlation -1 the standard deviation of portfolio is 0.127.

3 0

2 years ago