Answer:
Falls:rises.
Explanation:
The MU/P (Marginal Utility/Price) ratio for good X is greater than the MU/P (Marginal Utility/Price) ratio for good Y. To achieve consumer equilibrium, the consumer reallocates dollars from the purchase of good Y to the purchase of good X. If the law of diminishing marginal utility holds, the marginal utility of good X falls and the marginal utility of good Y rises.
The law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the unit of a good or service consumed by an individual increases, the additional satisfaction he or she derives from consuming additional units would start decreasing or diminishing as the units of good or service consumed increases.
Also, the marginal utility of goods and services is the additional satisfaction that a consumer derives from consuming or buying an additional unit of a good or service.
Hence, the marginal utility of good X falls and the marginal utility of good Y rises because the consumer no longer derive satisfaction or benefits (utility) from the consumption of good X while he would switch to good Y for satisfaction.
Answer: b. Quarterly automatic contacts decrease cross-sales and lead to reduced referrals
Explanation:
During the annual review of business considering automatics it is observed that there is always a decrease in cross sales and these leads to a reduce in referrals.
When these happens, clients who raise offer for referrals drop interest.
Answer:
d) $677,532.
Explanation:
1.
Written down value of the equipment after 4 years = Cost x ( 100% - 1st year MACRS - Second-year MACRS - Third-year MACRS - Fourth-year MACRS ) = $3,500,000 x ( 100% - 20% - 32% - 19.20% - 11.52% ) = $604,800
2.
Now calculate the gain on the sale of equipment
Gain on the sale of equipment = Sale Price - Written down Value after 4 years = $715,000 - $604,800 = $110,200
3.
Tax owed = Gain on the sale x Tax rate = $110,200 x 34% = $37,468
After-tax salvage value = Sales price - Tax = $715,000 - $37,468 = $677,532
Companies with residual dividend policies priorities paying capital expenditures out of earnings.
<h3>What is payout ratio?</h3>
The payout ratio, which is calculated as a percentage of the firm's total earnings, demonstrates the part of earnings that a company distributes to its shareholders in the form of dividends. By dividing the total dividends given out by the net income made, the computation is arrived at.
For dividend investors, the dividend payout ratio is a crucial indicator. It demonstrates how much of a company's earnings are distributed to investors. The higher that number, the less cash a corporation has left over to fund dividend growth and corporate expansion.
Companies with residual dividend policies priorities paying capital expenditures out of earnings. Any unused revenues are then used to pay dividends. Long-term debt and equity are often both parts of a company's capital structure.
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