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VMariaS [17]
3 years ago
15

Prepare a perpetual inventory​ record, using the FIFO inventory costing​ method, and determine the​ company's cost of goods​ sol

d, ending merchandise​ inventory, and gross profit. Begin by computing the cost of goods sold and cost of ending merchandise inventory using the FIFO inventory costing method. Enter the transactions in chronological​ order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual​ record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory​ purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period.​
Mathematics
1 answer:
krek1111 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The First-In, First-Out (FIFO) inventory costing method assumes that the inventory items ordered first are the first ones sold.

Step-by-step explanation:

The First-In, First-Out inventory costing method assumes that the inventory items ordered first are the first sold. This is ideal for goods that are highly perishable, for example fresh milk. Since no figures or dates are given, we will assume that the month is March 2019 and use any figures to make the example.

Date Item      Quantity of stock Cost Price

01  Opening stock bought on Feb 28  10   100

05  Sale of 5 goods (cost is $10 each)  (5)   50

15 Purchase of stock (20 goods at $20 each) 20   400

25 Sale of 15 goods                     (15)   250  

(5 at $10 each & 10 at $20 each)

31 Closing Stock               10   200

       (20 goods bought on 15th - 10 goods sold on 25th)

The quantity on hand at the end of the month is 10 units.  

Total cost of goods on hand at end of the month = 10 units * $20 = 200.

Total cost of goods purchased during the month = $20 * 20 units = $400

Total cost of goods sold during the month = [($10 *5) + ($10 * 5)+ ($20 * 10)] = $200

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. A box in a certain supply room contains four 40-W lightbulbs, five 60-W bulbs, and six 75-W bulbs. Suppose that three bulbs ar
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

a) 59.34%

b) 44.82%

c) 26.37%

d) 4.19%

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

There are in total <em>4+5+6 = 15 bulbs</em>. If we want to select 3 randomly there are  K ways of doing this, where K is the<em> combination of 15 elements taken 3 at a time </em>

K=\binom{15}{3}=\frac{15!}{3!(15-3)!}=\frac{15!}{3!12!}=\frac{15.14.13}{6}=455

As there are 9 non 75-W bulbs, by the fundamental rule of counting, there are 6*5*9 = 270 ways of selecting 3 bulbs with exactly two 75-W bulbs.

So, the probability of selecting exactly 2 bulbs of 75 W is

\frac{270}{455}=0.5934=59.34\%

(b)

The probability of selecting three 40-W bulbs is

\frac{4*3*2}{455}=0.0527=5.27\%

The probability of selecting three 60-W bulbs is

\frac{5*4*3}{455}=0.1318=13.18\%

The probability of selecting three 75-W bulbs is

\frac{6*5*4}{455}=0.2637=26.37\%

Since <em>the events are disjoint</em>, the probability of taking 3 bulbs of the same kind is the sum 0.0527+0.1318+0.2637 = 0.4482 = 44.82%

(c)

There are 6*5*4 ways of selecting one bulb of each type, so the probability of selecting 3 bulbs of each type is

\frac{6*5*4}{455}=0.2637=26.37\%

(d)

The probability that it is necessary to examine at least six bulbs until a 75-W bulb is found, <em>supposing there is no replacement</em>, is the same as the probability of taking 5 bulbs one after another without replacement and none of them is 75-W.

As there are 15 bulbs and 9 of them are not 75-W, the probability a non 75-W bulb is \frac{9}{15}=0.6

Since there are no replacement, the probability of taking a second non 75-W bulb is now \frac{8}{14}=0.5714

Following this procedure 5 times, we find the probabilities

\frac{9}{15},\frac{8}{14},\frac{7}{13},\frac{6}{12},\frac{5}{11}

which are

0.6, 0.5714, 0.5384, 0.5, 0.4545

As the events are independent, the probability of choosing 5 non 75-W bulbs is the product

0.6*0.5714*0.5384*0.5*0.4545 = 0.0419 = 4.19%

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