I believe it is 2, good luck
Abraham was the first Patriarch of the Jewish people so he is D) The father of Judaism
Rome's government was destroyed by an invasion from Carthage and ruled from Alexandria.
Rome's government was taken over by a leader who was popular with the common people.
Reformers made positive changes in the republic that led to a new government.
Roman generals created a military government, and the army ruled by force.
strained the economic system, and the Weimar Republic printed money as the mark's value tumbled
I cannot do this entire thing for you, but I can help.
A cause is the thing that forces something else to happen. So, that could be anything. The effect is what comes after the event.
For example, the driver was texting while driving. That is the cause. He hit a girl. That is the event. He girl was injured. That is the effect.
Hope that helps!