1. soil characteristics
2. how far away the closest untouched ecosystems are
3. the habitat's remaining species
4. the presence of fungi as soil symbionts
Ecological succession refers to the process of changing in an ecological community's species composition through time. The time frame might span several decades or fewer (for instance, following a wildfire).
The community grows through an increase in complexity from a small number of pioneer plants and animals to a stable or self-sustaining climax community. The effects of established species on their own settings serve as the "engine" of succession and the reason why ecosystems evolve. Living has the effect of changing one's surroundings, sometimes subtly and sometimes blatantly.
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I believe the answer is: Defeated
The defeated group in hetherington's term refers to the people who are failing in maintaining the marriage commitment with their partner.
The problems that caused the failure mostly come from either emotional issues or personal issues between the couples.
Entropy is a system's propensity to lose its ability to grow old and become obsolete.
Entropy is a crucial idea in physics and chemistry, and it can also be used in fields like cosmology and economics. It is a component of thermodynamics in physics. It is a fundamental idea in physical chemistry, the study of chemistry.
Key Learnings: Entropy
Entropy is a metric for a system's unpredictability or disorder.
The mass of a system affects the value of entropy. It has units of joules per kelvin and is represented by the letter S.
The value of entropy can be either positive or negative. The entropy of a system can only go down if the entropy of another system goes up, according to the second law of thermodynamics.
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Answer:
Coartación was a system of self-paid manumission in colonial Latin American slave societies, during the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. The Code Noir defined the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire, restricted the activities of free Negroes, made Roman Catholicism compulsory, and ordered all Jews out of France's colonies.
