The birds, because we can see from the food web that the bird eats both grain, a producer, and grasshoppers, a consumer.
Answer:
b) At equilibrium, the species composition of an island will not change.
Explanation:
The Theory of Island Biogeography written by Robert H. MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson (1967) is an essential book for any professional working in biogeography, biodiversity, ecology, conservation and related fields. The theory of island biogeography states that species diversity on islands tends to approach a dynamic equilibrium due to the balance between colonization (inmigration), speciation and extinction. At equilibrium, the species composition of an island will change, precisely at the time that immigration and extinction processes maintain the number of species in a dynamic equilibrium, thereby maintaining species diversity. In this case, the colonization rate represents a function of distance to the continent (or other islands), the extinction rate is a function of the size of the island and habitat heterogeneity, and speciation is a function of time. This book also contains a series of useful considerations: 1-the number of species in an area is directly associated with the size of the area; 2-large islands support more diverse communities than small islands; 3-the viability of populations on island systems can be considered as a function of the island size and its proximity to the mainland (or other islands); and 4- when a habitat is lost the remaining fragmented area may lose some of its important species.
Answer:
The strengths of a focus group are:
-it gives the moderator more open ideas to work with.
-it has low cost compared to other data methods.
-it speeds up the result collection of the selected topic.
Weaknesses of focus group are:
*It takes effort to assemble the group members.
*Complex data analysis.
*No individual answers.
Explanation:
Focus groups usually involves a number of participants having an open discussion on a specific topic, set by a moderator, usually the person that comes up with the specific topic for focus. The function of a focus group is to collect data through group interactions on a selected topic.
The strengths of a focus group are:
-it gives the moderator more open ideas to work with.
-it has low cost compared to other data methods.
-it speeds up the result collection of the selected topic.
Weaknesses of focus group are:
*It takes effort to assemble the group members.
*Complex data analysis.
*No individual answers.
Closest I found was 'species that is harmed in a symbiotic relationship in which another species benefits - host'
