diffusion of responsibility and pluralistic ignorance
Psychologists John Darley and Bibb Latane believes that the more bystanders are in the emergency situation, the less likely someone will intervene. They hypothesized that this diffusion of responsibility is due to the bystanders’ expectations and assumption that someone in the crowd is going to volunteer. It also proposes this phenomenon is more likely to occur in larger groups versus smaller groups. Pluralistic ignorance is demonstrated by bystanders getting the feel of what others are feeling about the situation. How they will react will then be based on other’s reactions.
The answer to this question is <span>when two variables are correlated, we cannot be sure what is causing the correlation.
For example, let's there is a study that found an increase in consumption in tofu lead to an increase in breast cancer.
Even if it's true that those two really correlated (let's just assume it), we wouldn't be able to know why it is correlated without further researches.</span>
Answer:
The Arctic Circle is an imaginary line. It marks the northernmost latitude at which the sun does not rise at least one day a year, and does not set at least one day a year. This makes for long days in summer and long nights during winter.
Explanation:
An Arctic Circle can be defined as an imaginary line of latitude that is drawn parallel to the equator around the Earth, at approximately 66°30′ North.
Basically, the Arctic Circle is described by scientists as the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude and one of the two (2) polar circle of the Earth.
The zone (region) to the South of the Arctic Circle is generally referred to as the Northern Temperate Zone while the zone (region) to the North of the Arctic Circle is called the Arctic.
Furthermore, the Arctic Circle represents or depicts the northernmost latitude at which the centre of the noon is only visible in the winter solstice in December i.e the sun does not rise at least one day a year, and does not set at least one day a year. The above describes the polar night (24 hour sunless night) of the December winter solstice.
In conclusion, the Arctic Circle causes long days in summer and long nights during winter.
Answer:
The answer is Backstage Behavior.
Explanation:
How we act back stage is liberated from the desires and standards that shape our conduct when we are front stage. Being at home rather than out in broad daylight, or at work or school, is the clearest boundary of the contrast among front and back stage in social life. Given this, we are regularly more loose and agreeable when back stage, we let our protect down, and we may be what we consider our uninhibited or "genuine" selves. We push off components of our appearance required for a front stage execution, such as swapping work garments for easygoing garments and lounge-wear and perhaps change the manner in which we talk and comport our bodies.
I believe the answer is B. <span>sound bites in the media.
Sound bites in the media refers to the short phrases that summarize what the speaker have to say.
Even though sound bites often used in meda interview, it wouldn't played any role in interpreting judicial decisions.</span>
