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Blizzard [7]
4 years ago
10

One brand of vinegar has a pH of 4.5. Another brand has a pH of 5.0. The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], wh

ere H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. What is the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two brands of vinegar?
Mathematics
2 answers:
likoan [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The vinegar with pH 4.5 has 2.2*10^-5 more hydrogen ions than the vinegar with pH 5.0.

Explanation:

To identify the difference, we must first find the H+ of both. We can do this by using the equation [H+]=10^-pH. After we do that we know that the vinegar with a pH of 5.0 has [H+]=1.0*10^-5 and the vinegar with a pH of 4.5 has [H+]=3.2*10^-5. The difference is found by subtraction.

(3.2*10^-5)-(1.0*10^-5)=2.2*10^-5

kiruha [24]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2.16 * (10^-5).

Step-by-step explanation:

5 = -log H+

5 = log (1 / H+)

1/ H+ = 10^5

H+ = 10^-5

In a similar fashion  the other brand has H+ of 10^-4.5.

So the difference in hydrogen ion concentration =  10^(-4.5) - 10^(-5)

= 2.16 * (10^-5).

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12) Given f = {(-3,40),(-2,25),(-1,14),(0,7),(1,4),(2,5),(3,7)}
never [62]

Answer:

<em>Part a) </em>Domain of f : {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

<em>Part b) </em>Domain of g : {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

<em>Part c)  </em>Domain of f+g = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

<em>Part d) </em>Ordered Pairs of f-g = {(-1, 10), (0, 2), (1, -2), (2, 4), (3, 23)}

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>Part a) Determining the domain of f </em>

Given f = {(-3,40),(-2,25),(-1,14),(0,7),(1,4),(2,5),(3,7)}

Domain is the set of the input values of x which define the function. In other words, domain is the set of all the first elements of order pairs.

Domain of f : {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

<em>Part b) Determining the domain of g</em>

Given g= {(-1,4),(0,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,-16),(4,-51)}

As domain is the set of the input values of x which define the function. In other words, domain is the set of all the first elements of order pairs.

Domain of g : {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

<em>Part c) Determining the domain of f+g</em>

<em>When there is a sum of two functions f and g, then domain of f+g will be the intersection of their domains.</em>

<em>As,</em>

<em>      </em>Given f = {(-3,40),(-2,25),(-1,14),(0,7),(1,4),(2,5),(3,7)}

      Domain of f : {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

and,

      Given g= {(-1,4),(0,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,-16),(4,-51)}

       Domain of g : {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}

<em>As</em> when <em>there is a sum of two functions f and g, then domain of f+g will be the intersection of their domains</em>

So, the domain of f+g = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

<em>Part d) List the ordered pairs of f-g</em>

As

    f = {(-3,40),(-2,25),(-1,14),(0,7),(1,4),(2,5),(3,7)}

and

    g = {(-1,4),(0,5),(1,6),(2,1),(3,-16),(4,-51)}

For f - g, we must focus on subtracting the second (y) coordinates of both function that correspond to the same element in the domain (x)

(f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

(f - g)(x) = f(-1) - g(-1)  = 14 - 4 = 10

(f - g)(x) = f(0) - g(0)  = 7 - 5 = 2

(f - g)(x) = f(1) - g(1)  = 4 - 6 = -2

(f - g)(x) = f(2) - g(2)  = 5 - 1 = 4

(f - g)(x) = f(3) - g(3)  = 7 - (-16) = 23

So,

Ordered Pairs of f-g = {(-1, 10), (0, 2), (1, -2), (2, 4), (3, 23)}

Keywords:  domain, function, f+g, f-g

Learn more about domain, and ordered pairs from brainly.com/question/11422136

#learnwithBrainly

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