Question

Explain how Mary Shelley's Frankenstein conveys themes relating to the Industrial Revolution. In particular, analyze her choices in setting, plot, and characterization. How do these choices further these themes? Support your answer with evidence from the novel. (10 points)

Answer 1

The novel Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, conveys some ideas that were particularly relevant during the Industrial Revolution. These are expressed in various aspects of the work, including its setting, plot and characterization.

In terms of setting, the novel emphasizes grand and intense natural settings. Lakes, mountains and forests are very prominent in the novel, and play an important role in the development of the characters. The setting relates to the Industrial Revolution because it reflects a feeling that many people had at the time: that of escaping the busy cities and reconnecting with nature.

In terms of plot, the novel provides a critique of the Industrial Revolution through the character of Victor Frankenstein. The scientist is guided by an arrogance that comes from being able to master science and technology. Such arrogance leads him to create a monster that he cannot control later on. This arrogance was similar to that of inventors and entrepreneurs of this time period.

Finally, the characterization reflects some of these elements as well. Victor has already been mentioned as an example. However, the creature can also be considered an example of this, as the alienation and identity confusion the creature feels is similar to that which was felt by many workers during this period.