Made elected officials more directly accountable to their constituents
Answer:
The weather was -40 degrees which froze most of the Germans equipment causing them to stop
Explanation:
European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in a very violent way. Following the initial incursions of the Islamic forces in those years, the European leaders decided it was time to take up arms and fight them in their own lands - what followed were the Crusades.
Answer:
Athens developed a system that valued philosophy and active political involvement by its citizens in the early form of democracy and Sparta developed a militaristic system that valued physical training, military service, and they were a strict loyalty to the state.
