The T lymphocytes capable of killing invading cellular organisms such as bacteria, protists, or fungi are cytotoxic T cells also known as CD8+ cells. These cells are capable of recognizing whether a cell has a major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) surface protein or not. Those with absent MHC I surface protein will be killed by the cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein expressing an invading antigen will also be killed by cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein without an antigen will be spared by the cytotoxic T cell.
Answer:
a. The embryo would suffocate or dehydrate.
Explanation:
Chorion is one of the four extraembryonic membranes that cover the embryo inside the egg. Chorion develops into the part of placenta-derived from the fetus.
Trophoblast develops into chorion during pre-embryonic development. Once formed, the chorion develops villi that are required for the exchange of material, specifically the respiratory gases, between the mother and fetus.
If an egg had nonfunctional chorion, the developing embryo will not get the supply of gases. In the absence of gas exchange between mother and embryo, the embryo will die of suffocation.
Chorion is also involved in the development of the placenta which in turn is the organ of the exchange of nutrients and gases and removal of toxic material.
Nonfunctional chorion would not support the placenta formation and the embryo will not get the supply of nutrients and water.
They help neutralize the acids produced by the stomach.
The traits an organism displays are ultimately determined by the genes it inherited from its parents, in other words by its genotype. Animals have two copies of all their chromosomes, one from each parent
Answer: c
Explanation: all cell membranes need to maintain function
