Answer:
contingency contracting
Explanation:
Contingency contracting is a form of intervening. This intervention is made to either enhance the expected behaviors or to diminish the unexpected ones. The target behavior, the conditions are also disclosed, and the results are also specified.
In the given excerpt, Maria adopts the technique of contingency contracting with her daughter, Zoe. She presented the things that were expected out from Zoe and the rewards or the punishments that she may receive on completing or not completing them.
Answer:
understanding the causes of behavior requires looking at the environmental factors that produce them.
Explanation:
Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
Behavior modification is typically based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.
Behavior modification can also be used to correct human behaviors or disorders such as enuresis (bed-wetting), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), phobias, etc.
From the behaviorist perspective, understanding the causes of behavior or behavioral changes in living organisms require attentively studying or looking at the environmental factors such as predators, family, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., that produce them.
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Marigold was a psychologist who loved to study the abilities of human memory in remembrance of important events in her life. He preferred to take the test developed in it, where on a card, she wrote an event importing, and behind it, the date and level of importance. Every time she performed these tests, she needed to think about her ups and downs, and that makes her a bit depressed.
