This is the ability of the brain to convert and integrate newly acquired information,(synaptic consolidation) into permanent long term memory (system consolidation). Evidences from sleep research showed that human brain acquire memories during the day as we interact with our immediate environment,(synaptic consolidation) and when we sleep at night ,these memories are processed, stabilized and integrated into existing memory to form long term memory.(system consolidation).
The conversion and integration of the short term memory usually begins at average of 5-10 minutes, while stabilization into long term memory which is independent of the hippocampus takes average of over 1 hour after acquiring .
<u>Option-(B):</u> The following is not an observation or inference on which natural selection is based is the characteristics of a poorly adapted individuals which can never produce offspring.
Explanation:
The idea of natural selection basically follows the analyses of the heritable characters which passes from one generation into another, having the specific set of data or genome been transferred into there descendants. And how each specie goes through the process of survival in order to have more chances to acquire the required natural resources and shelter for them selves inside a region or area.