Answer:
d. Two of the above explanations are correct.
Explanation:
A frameshift mutation is commonly known as a genetic mutation that occurs as a result of the indels such as the addition or removal of certain nucleotides in the sequence of a DNA that is indivisible by three. In the presence of addition or removal, the reading frame from the initial translation to a different one. Thus, the correct option is option d.
Answer:
The gene for beta-galactosidase turns off.
Explanation:
The gene that codifies the beta-galactosidase enzyme is part of the <em>lac</em> operon, which also contains two other genes that produce enzymes involved in the metabolization of lactose.
Between glucose and lactose, the bacteria will preferentially use glucose as an energy source. On the other hand, lactose is a dimer, and thus a series of enzymes are needed to process lactose before its use as an energy source.
If there is no lactose present, the genes contained inside this operon are turned off (the operon is repressed).
Answer:
the umbilical cord is connected to both the mother and the unborn child and so tranfers nutrients from the mothers blood to that of the baby's blood
The answer would be -- A. Cenozoic
Answer:
Terrestrial - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Gas Giants - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Ice Giants - Uranus and Neptune
Explanation:
Gas plants are the planets that are composed mostly of the gases in them such as helium and hydrogen found in Saturn and Jupiter planets there are four planets known as the gas giants that are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. However, Uranus and Neptune planets are known as ice giants as these two planets are cold and remote and made up of completely different gases from the other two gas giants.
Terrestrial planets are the planets that are more rocky and compact in terms of their surface and these planets are inner planets of our solar system that are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
