Answer:
Gene knockout is a technique used to determine the function of a gene that has already been sequenced, which is achieved by analyzing the phenotype of the individual carrying the knockout mutation(s). Moreover, gene sequencing is a technique used to determine the sequence of a given gene, which allows to determine how gene variants (polymorphisms) may be associated with the phenotypes of the target trait.
Explanation:
In genetics, gene knockout is a technique used to trigger mutations in a (already) sequenced gene in order to inactive its function and observe the resulting phenotype for a particular trait. This approach that starts with the inactivation of a given gene and ends with the phenotype is known as reverse-genetics. On the other hand, gene sequencing can be defined as the methodologies/techniques/tools used to determine the nucleotide base pair sequence of a particular gene. The gene knockout technique involves knowing a priori the gene sequence in order to obtain a gene knockout (gene KO). The combination of the information obtained from these techniques can be used to determine how variation (genetic variation) affects the expression of a phenotypic trait.
Hi there!
<u>Electronegativity</u> is the concept of how likely an atom is to attract the shared molecules in one of these bonds to itself. We know the molecule water is made up of two hydrogens and one oxygen. The electronegativity of hydrogen is 2.2, and oxygen 3.4. An <u>ionic bond</u> needs at least a difference in electronegativity of 1.6. As the difference is less than that, we can say that water is a covalent molecule. This then wipes out choice B, because it is not ionic, and C, as we have seen it is actually covalent.
Now, we can see the difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen is still 1.2. This means that while it is not at the point for there to be an ionic bond, there is still a difference in attraction, where the electrons will tend to favor the oxygen more and 'hang around it' more. As electrons are <u>negatively charged</u><em><u>,</u></em> this means that the oxygen will gain a slightly negative charge. This then makes the molecule polar, because it now has a charge within the molecule. This means we have our answer, choice D.
In terms of hydrophobic molecules - they tend to be ones without a charge. (If you're interested in this kind of stuff, I'd search hydrophobic up, and possibly also look into hydrogen bonds).
Hope this helps! Feel free to ask me any other questions you have about this specific problem.
Answer: The answer should be A: Precipitation.
Explanation: When we take a look at this question, it mentions that there is dew, fog, and clouds on the planet. Infiltration would have probably been evaporated from the ground and became a cloud. The dew and fog would be the condensation. The astronomers notice that there is never any rainfall, and precipitation in the water cycle is rainfall. So therefore, the missing part of the water cycle would be precipitation
Answer AND Explanation:
The variations that Darwin regarded as raw materials for the process of evolution have been traced to changes that occur at the gene level or the chromosome and these changes are called mutations. Organisms with beneficial mutations are able to pass them on to their offspring during reproduction. Transmission of such mutations through many generations could lead to the emergence of new species. The emergence of new species requires a long time and is also affected by the rate of mutations that a particular species undergoes. This leads to evolution.
Answer:
The implications are epidemies, risk factors and disease burden.
When it comes to Typhoid, the cronic earners are treated with prescribed antibiotics, changes in sanitary habits and blood testing.
When it comes to hepatitis b, the cronic earners are treated with prescribed antivirals, blood tests, liver ultrasound and biopsy.
Explanation:
<em>Epidemies can occur because the sick population, might not be aware and contaminate the other amount who is not infected. That is the reason why the chronic earners must take the prescribed antibiotics for as long as the physician has prescribed, they must incorporate healthy sanitary habits like washing their hands with soap after using the bathroom, not preparing or serving food to other people. Because these actions will prevent others from getting the illness. And finally, they must get tested so that the doctor can ensure that no Salmonella Typhi bacteria remain in their body. The best way to avoid Typhoid is by vaccine.</em>
<em>Hepatitis B epidemies, risk factors and disease burden happens when the chronic earner use illegal injected drugs and share the niddle, have unprotected sex with multiple partners, receive kidney dialysis or live with someone who has hepatitis B. So the best way of managing these patients is by lifetime treatment, which means that they will take antiviral medications, interferon injections or have a liver transplant. </em>
<em>The best way of preventing the hepatitis B is by vaccine, safe sex and no drugs.</em>
