it's. a process called Recombination
Answer:
The correct answer is D) assimilation of external DNA into a cell
Explanation:
A bacteria is called transformed when it consist a genetic material that is not it's own but taken from outside the cell. So transformation of bacterial cell defines the uptake of foreign DNA by bacterial cell from its surrounding.
This transformation in bacteria is necessary because it provides bacteria some new and extra genes that help it to survive in the adverse and changing environment.
Transformation can result in getting the antibiotic-resistant gene to the bacteria which protect the bacteria from antibiotics during infection when antibiotic is used against it.
So the right answer is D) assimilation of external DNA into a cell.
Chloroplasts and mitochondria are organelles found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contains the cholrophylls while the mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell where energy is found. In this case, the two organelles not only have inner membranes but also their own DNA and ribosomes
The gene theory declares that all organisms contain coded information in DNA which dictates the form and function of organisms.
<h3>What does the gene theory state?</h3>
Gene theory is one of the major principles of biology that explains the inheritance of traits coded by gene from parents to offspring.
This theory further explains that genes are located on chromosomes and consist of DNA, which stores them.
Therefore, the gene theory declares that all organisms contain coded information in DNA which dictates the form and function of organisms.
Learn more about gene theory at: brainly.com/question/4432306
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Answer:
Genetic engineering has multiple applications in different fields. Genetic engineering is the process by which alterations are made at the genetic level so that the final product is superior in quality and yield.
Explanation:
Following are few of it's applications:
<u>Medical field</u>- Genetic engineering is been used to produce insulin artificially, human growth hormones, anti hemophiliac factors, vaccines and other drugs.
<u>Agricultural industry</u>- It has been used to synthesize improvised crops which give better yield and are pest resistant. E.g Flavr savr, a species of tomato which is more juicy and larger in size than regular tomatoes.
<u>Environment</u>- With the introduction of herbicide resistant corn, farmers reduced the use of tractors which in turn reduced the amount of greenhouse gases. Also, by imparting disease resistance to plants, a lot of plants are prevented from dying. In addition, the biodiversity of an area can be maintained.
