Answer:
A school-based curriculum is a curriculum that is specifically tailored for each specific school. The advantage of this type of curriculum is that it can serve each school's specific characteristics, whether it is a public school, a private school, or a religious school.
A state-based curriculum is a curriculum that is standarized for all the schools within the juridistiction of a state. The advantage is that it creates a coherent education process in the whole state.
<span>A reason for the growth of large mental institutions during the 1800s is due to poverty in that era, causing mental health problems such as depression and problems brought on by the stress and anxiety of struggling to afford to live. This increased the requirement for mental institutions.</span>