Answer:
The models are missing in the question. The models along with the question is provided in the attachment below.
The answer is : Model A represents the Plasma membrane.
Explanation:
According to the question, model A represents the plasma membrane. The reasons are :
(a). In the model A, the bilayers consists of two leaflets of the amphipathic lipid molecules. Here the polar head groups is in contact with the intra cellular or the extra cellular non aqueous phase, where the non polar tails are facing each other constituting the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.
(b). Lipid are not rigid as well as static structure. In the lipid bilayer, the lipid molecule are able to rotate around their axis freely and diffuse laterally with each leaflet.
(c). The plasma membrane acts as the selective plasma membrane.
There are 2 stages in photosynthesis
light stage and dark stage
light stage takes placein the grana because there's presence of chlorophyll. 2 reactions take place here.
1. photolysis of water where water molecules are split into hydrogen ions and oxygen gas in presence of chlorophyll and oxygen gas. the oxygen gas is released into the atmosphere but hydrogen ions are used in dark stage.
2. formation of adenosine triphosphate which is formed by combination of adenosine diphosphate and an inorganic phosphate in presence of light. this adenosine triphosphate is also used in dark stage
dark stage is a light independent stage which takes place in the stroma. energy is provided by adenosine triphosphate formed in the light stage. this stage involves tge combination of carbon(iv)oxide and hydrogen ions to form a simple carbohydrate and a water molecule. this process is known as carbon(iv)oxide fixation which is the reduction of carbon(iv)oxideby hydrogen ions using adenosine triphosphate energy to form a simple carbohydrate.
This simple carbohydrate is changed to glucose for use in the plant or to starch for storage
Answer:
Most humans would associate the smell of the doctor's or dentist's with something bad or painful, when on the other hand baking cookies or having a nice smell of Thanksgiving can remind us of tasty food and comfort with family or just comfort in general.
Explanation:
Above ^^
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
Answer:
DNA is a double helix and has base-pairing between nucleotides through the use of hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The nucleotides are made up of a nitrogen base [base-pairing adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C)], a phosphate, and a deoxyribose (sugar); all of which are held together by hydrogen bonds. The binding allows the DNA to have a sugar-phosphate backbone connected with hydrogen bonds because they are firm but also easy to break (for DNA transcription)
