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iVinArrow [24]
3 years ago
10

If the top of a 4.50 m ladder reaches twice as far up a vertical wall as the foot of the

Mathematics
2 answers:
Free_Kalibri [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

4.02 meters.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the diagram, the length of the ladder is |AC|.

If the foot of the ladder is x meters from the base of the ladder

Then the distance of the ladder up the wall, AB=2x meters.

Using Pythagoras Theorem

|AC|^2=|AB|^2+|BC|^2\\4.5^2=(2x)^2+x^2\\4.5^2=4x^2+x^2\\20.25=5x^2\\$Divide both sides by 5\\x^2=20.25\div 5\\x^2=4.05\\x=\sqrt{4.05}=2.01 feet

Therefore, the distance of the ladder up the wall,

AB=2 X 2.01 =4.02 meters.

OLga [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The ladder reaches 4.02m up the wall.

Step-by-step explanation:

Check the attachment for the diagram.

A right-angled triangle with is formed.

Hypotenuse is |AC|

Opposite sides are |AB| and |BC|.

Where x is the distance of the foot of the ladder from the wall.

We are required to find the distance |AB|

Applying Pythagora's Rule,

|AC|² = |AB|² + |BC|²

(4.5)² + (2x)² + x²

20.25 = 4x² + x²

20.25 = 5x²

Divide both sides by 5

x² = 20.25/5

x² = 4.05

Taking square roots of both sides

x = ±√4.05

We are only interested in the positive part, as we deal with distance.

=  √4.05

x ≈ 2.01 to two decimal places.

The distance |AB| = 2x = 2×2.01 = 4.02m

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<h3>Solution:</h3>

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Heron's formula was founded by hero of Alexandria, for finding the area of triangle in terms of the length of its sides. Heron's formula can be written as:

\sf{   \pmb { \longrightarrow \:  \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)} }}

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\begin {aligned}\quad & \quad \longmapsto  \sf  s =  \dfrac{a + b + c}{2}  \\  & \quad \longmapsto  \sf s =  \dfrac{35 + 54 + 61}{2}  \\ & \quad \longmapsto  \sf s =  \dfrac{150}{2}  \\ & \quad \longmapsto  \sf s  = 75cm \end{aligned}

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\begin{aligned}&:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A = \sqrt{s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)} \\ &:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A = \sqrt{75(75 - 35)(75 - 54)(75 - 61)}   \\&:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A = \sqrt{75 \times 40 \times 21 \times 14}  \\ &:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A = \sqrt{5 \times 5 \times 3 \times 3 \times 2 \times 2 \times 7 \times 7 \times 2 \times 2 \times 5}  \\ &:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A =5 \times 3 \times 2 \times 7 \times 2 \sqrt{5}  \\ &:\implies \sf\quad \sf \:  A =420 \times 2.23 \\ &:\implies \sf\quad \sf \boxed{ \pmb{ \sf   A =939.15 {cm}^{2} }} \end{aligned}

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