Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
=
+ 
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
=

= 

= 5.85
After tax real interest rate =
- 
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0

=
+ 
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
=



= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
=
- 
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the
, a
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
Answer: The supply of money increases and so aggregate demand shifts right.
Explanation: When the Federal Government buy Bond they help to increase the amount of money available for the Banks to loan to Business entities, Organisations and individuals.
The Aggregate Demand will Shift to the right, signaling the Increase in the rate of Demand as a result of the Increase in the volume of Money in circulation within the Economy. Once consumers have money to spend or invest they will cause the Demand for goods and services to increase.
Answer:
The correct answer is c. firm-level demand
Explanation:
Demand can be defined as the quantity of goods and services that are acquired by consumers at different prices, at a specific unit of time (one day, one month, one year, etc.) since without a temporary parameter we cannot say if a Demand amount grows or decreases.
When a person chooses to buy some good, to meet his needs, he does so consciously, based on his criteria both objective and subjective; These conditions are modified according to the educational and socioeconomic level, sex, age, among other factors.
Answer: a) -A tax cut
-Additional spending on national park facilities
b) Expansionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
Fiscal Policy refers to how the government of a country is using it's spending and taxes to influence Economic conditions on a Macro level.
The keywords for this question are TAXES and SPENDING.
The means that a Discretionary FISCAL policy includes Taxes and Spending.
Now the way to close the Recessionary gap that is opening is to put more money into the Economy. The Government can do this by REDUCING TAXES which will means people have more money to spend and ADDITIONAL SPENDING on NATIONAL PARK FACILITIES as this means that the government is pumping more money into the Economy.
The discretionary fiscal policy needed to bring the economy closer to potential output is an example of an EXPANSIONARY FISCAL POLICY.
This is where the Government aims to put more money into the economy so that growth can be acheived and they do this by lowering taxes and increasing spending either singularly or simultaneously.
Answer:
operational business processes
Explanation:
The processes carried out within a company are divided into:
- operational business processes: carried out by entry level employees and includes routine daily business processes
- tactical or managerial business processes: carried out by lower management or supervisors and includes semi-routine monthly business processes
- strategic business processes: carried out by upper management and includes dynamic, non-routine long-term business decision processes