Facts
Gregory Lee Johnson burned an American flag outside of the convention center where the 1984 Republican National Convention was being held in Dallas, Texas. Johnson burned the flag to protest the policies of President Ronald Reagan. He was arrested and charged with violating a Texas statute that prevented the desecration of a venerated object, including the American flag, if such action were likely to incite anger in others. A Texas court tried and convicted Johnson. He appealed, arguing that his actions were "symbolic speech" protected by the First Amendment. The Supreme Court agreed to hear his case.
Issue
Whether flag burning constitutes "symbolic speech" protected by the First Amendment.
Ruling
Yes.
Reasoning
(5-4)
The majority of the Court, according to Justice William Brennan, agreed with Johnson and held that flag burning constitutes a form of "symbolic speech" that is protected by the First Amendment. The majority noted that freedom of speech protects actions that society may find very offensive, but society's outrage alone is not justification for suppressing free speech.
In particular, the majority noted that the Texas law discriminated upon viewpoint, i.e., although the law punished actions, such as flag burning, that might arouse anger in others, it specifically exempted from prosecution actions that were respectful of venerated objects, e.g., burning and burying a worn-out flag. The majority said that the government could not discriminate in this manner based solely upon viewpoint.
Dissent
Justice Stevens
Writing for the dissent, Justice Stevens argued that the flag's unique status as a symbol of national unity outweighed "symbolic speech" concerns, and thus, the government could lawfully prohibit flag burning.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
At first the us attempted to be a neutral power but after an attack to us submarines by the germans, they were unable to mantain this position of neutrality meaning it could not be (A). Britain was actually the U.s. major trading partner during the course if the war and by no means tried to cut off U.s. supplies or aid meaning it could not be (B). And during the war millions of Americans fought which boosted the force of the allied power and helped the other allied powers greatly particularly economically meaning it was not(c) but the answer is (D).
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Hiya there!
Explanation:
Indians were being forced from their land because the United States believed that the Indians right to the land was insubordinate to their own. Also since the U.S.'s force was superior to that of the Native Americans they could out gun them and take the land without much struggle.
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Answer: Worker exploitation continues and that we must remain vigilant in securing justice for workers who continue to be exploited today.
Explanation:
Answer:
employ a naval blockade of sounthern ports to gain control of the Mississippi River
