Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": straight line.
Explanation:
Utility represents the satisfaction a person receives from the use of a good or service. In case there is a risk-neutral decision-maker, that individual is unlikely to vary the value he or she provides to the use of products to remain in a comfort zone. However, the utility could vary according to satisfaction the good or service provides in different situations.
Thus, if plotted in a graph, <em>the value representing the horizontal axis and the utility the vertical axis, there will be a straight line departing from the horizontal axis parallel to the vertical axis.</em>
Iternationa;zation is the vision of creating one world unit a single market entity, b.
Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
The general guideline for the segregation of duties is that the following areas should be separated by accounting controls : 1. custody of assets, 2. authorization of transactions, and 3. record-keeping responsibilities.
<h3>Give a brief account on segregation of duties.</h3>
The assignment of distinct steps in a process to different personnel is known as the segregation of duties. By exercising extreme control over a process, the goal is to prevent situations in which someone might steal something or do another fraud. In essence, distinct parties should have physical custody of an asset, record-keeping responsibilities for it, and acquisition and disposal authority.
A key component of a control system is the separation of roles. When evaluating an entity's system of internal controls, auditors will consider duty segregation and will give the system a lower rating if there are any segregation problems.
The auditors will change their methods when there are segregation problems because they will presume that the danger of fraud has increased. This method shift typically entails a rise in audit workload, which is passed on to the customer in the form of higher audit fees.
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English please
Reason: thats too freaking much .
