Answer:
protons..................
Answer:
Type II cells
Explanation:
Type II alveolar cells are the round-shaped or cuboidal epithelial cells. These cells have a free surface with microvilli. The function of the type II alveolar cells is to secrete the alveolar fluid to keep the surface of the cells moist.
A mixture of phospholipids and lipoproteins is present in the alveolar fluid that serves as surfactant and reduces the surface tension of the alveolar fluid. The overall effect of the presence of surfactant in alveolar fluid is to protect the alveoli against collapsing during exhalation.
<u>In the process of translation, the statement stands correct and applies are as follows:</u>
- The ribosome has two sub-units that work together.
- Amino acids are joined by peptide bonds.
- Each tRNA brings in exactly one amino acid that corresponds to the anti-codon.
- The order of the amino acids is determined by the mRNA which is transcribed from DNA.
Answer: Options A, B, C, and E
<u>Explanation:</u>
In the process of translation, ribosomes are the structural unit where the translation is being performed and it has the two sub-units which enact together the translational process.
Any two amino acids are bonded together by peptide bond and tRNA brings one amino acid at a time which corresponds to the anti codon. The order of amino acids is determined by mRNA transcribed from the DNA, and not from the ribosome. Thereby, all given options are correct except the option D.
Answer:
Totipotential.
Explanation:
There are different cell potencies. A <u>totipotent</u> cell is a stem cell that can divide itself and <u>differentiate in any cell </u>that the organism needs. That is to say, endodermal cells, ectodermal cells, mesodermal cells, or extra-embryonic tissues. As cells differentiate themselves, they can gradually lose their potential. The cell's category that follows is pluripotent cells. These are stem cells that can only differentiate into ectoderm cells, endoderm cells, or mesoderm cells. Then we have multipotent cells, which differentiate into tissue cells. The next category is oligopotent cells. They give a limited number of specific cells, and lastly unipotent cells, only differentiate in one type of cell.
