Answer:
guard cells
Explanation:
they control the opening and closing of the stomata
Answer:
Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: <em>increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.</em>
Explanation:
Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
The <em>alarm</em> stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Dilated pupils
4. Rapid and shallow breath
5. Increased cortisol levels
Answer:
The answer is mother in meiosis II
Explanation:
nondisjunction can be defined as the failure of the segregation of the child chromosomes in meiosis I and meiosis II resulting in gametogenes. This results in abnormal gametes with some chromosomal imbalance being formed and subsequent fertilization of these gametes results in a generation of abnormal individuals.
According to exercise, red-green color blindness follows an X-linked recessive pattern and the phenotype is only expressed. the father cannot bring the possibility of color blindness to his children, and the nondisjunction, defined earlier, cannot occur in either meiosis I or meiosis II. As a conclusion we can say that it may have a place in meiosis I or meiosis II corresponding to the mother and although the mother's condition may be normal, the first child would be compromised with color blindness, therefore, the mother is the carrier.
Answer:
attenuation
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the form of regulation that is being described is known as attenuation. In the context of genetics, this is a specific mechanism that provides control in various bacterial operons that result in term results in premature termination of the transcription.
