Answer:
Stem cells have the ability to divide <u>through mitosis</u> and produce unspecified cells. Stem cells can be developed into a required tissue because of their ability of <u>differentiation</u>.
Explanation:
A stem cell is a cell that is in an undifferentiated state. This means that it has not specialized in a specific type that carries out a specific function of that tissue, which does not imply that stem cells do not have their own function. The concept of stem cell is due to the ability to originate specialized cells from one or more tissues, depending on the degree of potency or plasticity it has. They are found in all multicellular living organisms. Their main characteristic is that by reproducing through the process of mitosis (they divide into two cells) they can form more stem cells or differentiate, that is, they become specialized cells, in such a way that they are essential for the renewal of cells in different tissues. and to repair them.
Meiosis is performed by organisms such as animals and humans, while mitosis is performed at a more rapid rate by organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants. Also, meiosis has two rounds of genetic separation and cellular division involving a sperm and egg cell while mitosis only has one of each. In meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate and eventually produce daughter cells that are not genetically identical, whereas mitosis leads to the creation of daughter cells that are identical to the parent as well as to each other.
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Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u> DNA <u>Trancription</u> RNA <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.
