Germ or embryo is the smallest portion of the grain, and the embryo for a future plant found at the base of the whole grain or kernel that accounts for 2.5 percent of the grains weight. It is very rich in fat, vitamins, minerals, incomplete protein and an excellent source of B vitamins and vitamin E which is collected and sold separately and makes the whole grains susceptible to spoilage.
<span>In a nuclear fusion reaction, the mass of the products is less than the mass of the reactants. This "missing mass" -turns into energy.</span>
Bacteria can be SUSCEPTIBLE or RESISTANT to antibiotics. Susceptible bacteria can't grow if the drug (i.e., the antibiotic) is present.
Susceptibility to antibiotics occurs when bacterial colonies can't grow in presence of the antibiotic (e.g., erythromycin).
Some antibiotic-resistant bacteria include:
- Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (it is one of the most common antibiotic-resistant bacteria)
- Vancomycin-resistant <em>Enterococcus</em>
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<h2>CRISPR/Cas9</h2>
Explanation:
CRISPR can be used to reintroduce dystrophin back into the KO mouse
- CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and is used to for gene editing
- CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing has been shown to permanently correct DMD mutations and restore dystrophin function in mouse models
- Germline editing by injecting zygotes with CRISPR/Cas9 editing component was first done in mdx mice by correcting the mutated exon 23
- Postnatal editing of mdx mice was then achieved using recombinant adeno-associated virus to deliver CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing components and correct the dystrophin gene by skipping or deleting the mutated exon 23 in vivo
- Germline and postnatal CRISPR/Cas9 editing approaches both successfully restored dystrophin function in the mice and same technique can be used for KO mouse model
