1. A participle is formed from a verb, which can be used as an adjective.
2. Rising early because it acts as an adjective and a verb.
3. Making coffee is the gerund because a gerund is a <span>form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun. -ing which you get from "making".
4. It should be an subordinate clause, the underlined portion.
Answer:complete freedom in a dangerous world because then you would have freedom to protect yourself and if you had little in a safe world it would be like north korea
