The correct option is (e) sensory neuron to motor neuron, responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
The central nervous system receives the excitation from a sensory neuron that has been stimulated by its nociceptors. Notably, these fibres deliver excitement to the sensory neuron's cell body, which is located in the spinal cord's dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neuron in the dorsal root ganglion transmits excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) to motor neurons and interneurons after receiving the action potential from these fibres.
By releasing neurotransmitters into the central nervous system, the sensory neuron does this. Excited somatic motor neurons contract and depolarize the targeted muscles to complete the withdrawal reflex. The motor neuron, which leaves the spinal cord and enters the peripheral nervous system, is where this depolarization travels.
Therefore, sensory neuron to motor neuron is responsible for the sensitization of the withdrawal response.
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The plantae kingdom has an overwhelming majority of the producers, this may not be true. The producers are mostly present as autotrophs that make food using the sunlight. Other kingdoms like the bacteria have varied forms of producer, both the autotrophs like the cyanobacteria and the chemotrophs like halothiobacillus that use the internal heat of the Earth at the bottom of the dark ocean floor to synthesise their food.
Vaccines, wash your hands, and condoms. There might be more but I think that’s it, hope this helped!