Answer:
Nitrate deficiency
Explanation:
Plants absorb nitrates in water through their roots. Nitrates are present in high levels in plant fertilisers. Without nitrates, the amount of chlorophyll in leaves reduces. This reduces the plant's ability to photosynthesise and grow properly, which reduces the farmers' crop yield .
You cannot get hepatitis C from casual contact such as
hugging
,kissing,
sneezing,
coughing,
or sharing food or drink
Answer:
4. B cells become activated by interacting with helper T cells.
1. B cells display antigens in MHC class II receptors on the cell surface.
2. Antibodies released by plasma cells bind to the antigen so they will be destroyed by other cells of the immune system.
3.B cells rearrange their DNA to create a unique B-cell receptor.
5. B cells undergo clonal expansion.
6. B cells digest antigens that bind to the antibodies on their surface.
Explanation:
B-cells get activated by interacting with helper T cells when they bind to the antigen to receptors i.e (MHC class II receptors on the cell surface) on the surface of the cell. Series of activities such as release by plasma cells which cause rearrangement of B cells causes the cell to divide and proliferate. The process through which daughter cells arise from a parent cell called clonal expansion.
Answer: Diagnosis: The presence of nitrites in the urine confirms the urinary tract infection.
Explanation:
Treatment: The urinary tract infection will be concerned with the antibiotic therapy to kill the bacteria producing excess nitrites. Educating K.N. about the risk factors associated with the multiple sex partners and transfer of bacteria through sexual contact.
Use of fluroquinolones and nitrofurantoin:
Fluroquinolones: This is an antibiotic which has bacteriocidal property can be useful in the treatment of urinary tract infections.
Nitrofurantoin: It is an effective antibiotic in killing bacteria it gets activated inside the bacteria.
Nitrituria is a condition in which the nitrites are present in the urine that is indicative of the presence of bacterial infection. It is caused by the <em>E. coli</em> bacteria inside the urinary tract. It is responsible for converting the nitrates into nitrites.
Answer:
Increase in blood flow; increase in blood pressure
Explanation:
