Well the cause of a certain event in history will mean something happens.
The effect is the result of the event happening
For example. With 9/11 the cause was the twin towers collapsing. The effect would have been thousands of people dying as the result of the planes being highjacked
1. Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They're guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics.
2. THE IMAGE
There was a greater freedom of religion than before.
It should be both the rights and the liberties, as they are similar to each other and not distinguishable to my opinion.
True because Muhammad was one but there hasen't been one since he disappeared. Hope this helped!