Amy Clark is using a technique known s bootstrap.
The term "bootstrapping" is used in business to describe the process of launching and expanding a company using only readily accessible resources, such as personal finances, home computers, and garage space.
Starting a business from scratch without or with minimal outside investment is known as bootstrapping. By having the owner pay for and use the resources individually, it avoids using a pool of equity or large bank loans to finance small businesses.
According to the fundamental idea of bootstrapping, inference about a population from sample data (sample population) may be represented by resampling the sample data and performing inference about a sample from resampled data (resampled sample).
Learn more about bootstrapping at
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<span>Earned income typically includes salaries and bonuses, wages, commissions and tips. Union strike benefits are also considered earned income, as are long-term disability benefits received prior to minimum retirement age. So yes</span>
We need to compare the present values (PV) of all the expenses of all the investments to make an investment decision. The formula of PV = ((C1/(1+r)1) + ((C2/(1+r)2) + ((C3/(1+r)3) +…….+ ((Cn/(1+r)n) + present value of investment – present value of the salvage value
Where, Cn refers to the expense incurred in the nth period and r is the rate of interest per period.
For Machine A, present value of the expenses is
= ((1600/(1+0.20)1) + ((1600/(1+0.20)2) + 15,000 – ((3000/(1+0.20)2)
= 1333.33 + 1111.11 + 15000 – 2083.33
= 15361.11
For Machine B, present value of the expenses is
= ((400/(1+0.20)1) + ((400/(1+0.20)2) + ((400/(1+0.20)3) + ((400/(1+0.20)4) + 25,000 - ((4000/(1+0.20)2)
= 333.33 + 277.77 + 25,000 – 2777.77
= 22833.33
We can see that Machine A is the least cost alternative; therefore, Machine A should be selected.
Answer:
Sell securities in the open market.
Increase discount rate.
Increase required reserve ratio.
Explanation:
Apart from interest on reserves the other tools that the Fed can use to control money supply are open market operations, discount rate, and required reserve ratio.
In order to reduce inflationary pressures, the fed needs to reduce the money supply in the economy. For this, the fed needs to sell government securities in the open market. This will reduce the reserves with reserves and their credit creation power. As a result, the money supply will get reduced as well.
Other than that the fed increase the discount rate, this will make borrowing from feds expensive for the commercial banks. This will also help in reducing the money supply as the bank's reserve will get reduced.
The fed can also increase the required reserve ratio. So the banks will need to keep a greater portion of their total reserves as required reserves. They will be able to create less credit so the money supply will get reduced.