Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Explanation:
Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.
The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.
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Answer:
d. Selling Price
Explanation:
Break even point is calculated as 
Thus, break even point in units only in two cases,
- Fixed cost is reduced that is decreased,
- Contribution per unit is increased.
Now, here the options are
a. Increase in units sales volume is of no relevance as will not impact the fixed cost or contribution per unit.
b. Increase in fixed cost will result in higher break even point, as numerator in the fraction will increase.
c. Increase in unit variable cost will ultimately decrease the contribution thus, it is of no relevance.
d. Increase in selling price will increase the contribution per unit, that is the increase in denominator value in fraction, thus, break even units will decrease.
Correct option is
d. Selling Price
Answer:
You should recommend that they swim:
a. 3 days per week
b. High intensity
Explanation:
The full meaning of COPD is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. It is a disease that affects the lungs of a person and makes it very hard for that person to breathe.
We have 4 stages of COPD
a. Stage 1: Mild COPD
b. Stage 2: Moderate COPD
c. Stage 3: Severe COPD
d. Stage 4: Very Severe COPD
Symptoms of COPD include coughing, production of mucus during coughing, difficulty in breathing.
Answer:
D. Contribution margin would be equal to total fixed costs
Explanation:
As we know that
break even point is the point at which the firm is earning no profit or no loss suffered
In equation, it is
Total cost = Total revenues
In addition,
The contribution margin = Sales - variable expenses
Therefore
The contribution margin = Fixed cost = break even point
If we subtract the contribution margin from the fixed cost the amount should be zero which implies the break even point
