Answer:
The Answer is
D. Fewer Hydrogen ions will be pumped into the thylakoid
The scientific method or scientific analysis can be defined as the objective search for the truth. When a scientist does an experiment, it is essential that he reports every observation in the result, whether it is in uniformity with the experiment or not. Many scientific discoveries are made based on the unusual findings. The failure to report these unusual findings during an experiment might result in the loss of vital information.
Okay, to start off, the basic difference between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is prokaryotic cells are cells without a nucleus, and eukaryotic cells are cells that contain a nucleus.
So based off that information alone, you can answer #1. Cell A does not have a nucleus (big circle shape), while Cell B does. Therefore, Cell A is the prokaryotic cell.
As for #2, prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells DO have similarities despite their differences. For instance, they both have some of the same organelles, like the plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
Finally for #3, two differences are that #1, prokaryotic cells have nucleoids while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, and #2, prokaryotes have circular DNA while eukaryotes have linear DNA.
Your best bet is finding a visual aid in a textbook or online to help you, so you can better identify organelles and eukaryotic/prokaryotic cells. Also, there are some cheesy videos out there on YouTube which I was forced to sit through in Bio class last year such as the Amoeba Sister's youtube channel which could help. Hope this helped!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ruBAHiij4EA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IlzKri08kk
B. A sunflower in a sunny meadow
