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4 years ago

Stone has been used as a building material since ancient times because of its compressive strength, which is the __________.

Engineering

1 answer:

Doss [256]4 years ago

7 0

Complete Question:

Stone has been used as a building material since ancient times because of its compressive strength, which is the?

Group of answer choices

A. ability to support pressure without breaking.

B. ability to press down and become solidly fixed in the ground.

C. relative weight of a block of stone to its size.

D. force a block exerts on the blocks around it.

Answer:

A. ability to support pressure without breaking.

Explanation:

Stone has been used as a building material since ancient times because of its compressive strength, which is the ability to support pressure without breaking.

Compressive strength can be defined as the ability of a structural element or particular material to withstand an applied, which is aimed at reducing the size of the structural element.

Simply stated, it is the ability of a structural element or material to withstand an applied load without deflections, fracture or having any crack.

In this context, a stone possesses the ability to resist or withstand compression loads.

Some examples of other materials or structural elements having good compressive strength are steel, bones, concrete etc. The standard unit of measurement of the compressive strength of a material is Mega Pascal (MPa) or pound-force per square inch (psi) in the United States of America.

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You want to plate a steel part having a surface area of 160 with a 0.002--thick layer of lead. The atomic mass of lead is 207.19

Pepsi [2]

Answer:

To answer this question we assumed that the area units and the thickness units are given in inches.

The number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms of lead we need to find first the volume of the plate:

$V = A*t$

Where:

A: is the surface area = 160

t: is the thickness = 0.002

Assuming that the units given above are in inches we proceed to calculate the volume:

$V = A*t = 160 in^{2}*0.002 in = 0.32 in^{3}*(\frac{2.54 cm}{1 in})^{3} = 5.24 cm^{3}$

Now, using the density we can find the mass:

$m = d*V = 11.36 g/cm^{3}*5.24 cm^{3} = 59.5 g$

Finally, with the Avogadros number ( $N_{A}$ ) and with the atomic mass (A) we can find the number of atoms (N):

$N = \frac{m*N_{A}}{A} = \frac{59.5 g*6.022 \cdot 10^{23} atoms/mol}{207.19 g/mol} = 1.73 \cdot 10^{23} atoms$

Hence, the number of atoms of lead required is 1.73x10²³.

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago

Going green means: increasing one's initiatives toward a concern for the environment. increasing one's bottom line, before any o

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Going green means increasing one's initiatives toward a concern for the environment.

Explanation:

Going green involves all the knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles, which would protect and sustain the natural resources present in the environment for both present and future generations.

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4 years ago

An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are

Vika [28.1K]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An air-standard Diesel cycle engine operates as follows: The temperatures at the beginning and end of the compression stroke are 30 °C and 700 °C, respectively. The net work per cycle is 590.1 kJ/kg, and the heat transfer input per cycle is 925 kJ/kg. Determine the a) compression ratio, b) maximum temperature of the cycle, and c) the cutoff ratio, v3/v2.

Use the cold air standard assumptions.

Answer:

a) The compression ratio is 18.48

b) The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c) The cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Temperature at the start of a compression T₁ = 30°C = (30 + 273) = 303 K

Temperature at the end of a compression T₂ = 700°C = (700 + 273) = 973 K

Net work per cycle $W_{net$ = 590.1 kJ/kg

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = 925 kJ/kg

a) compression ratio;

As illustrated in the diagram below, 1 - 2 is adiabatic compression;

so,

Tγ $^{Y-1$ = constant { For Air, γ = 1.4 }

hence;

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = $($ T₂ / T₁ $)^{\frac{1}{Y-1}$

so we substitute

⇒ V₁ / V₂ = $($ 973 K / 303 K $)^{\frac{1}{1.4-1}$

= $($ 3.21122 $)^{\frac{1}{0.4}$

= 18.4788 ≈ 18.48

Therefore, The compression ratio is 18.48

b) maximum temperature of the cycle

We know that for Air, Cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK

Now,

Heat transfer input per cycle Qs = Cp( T₃ - T₂ )

we substitute

925 = 1.005( T₃ - 700 )

( T₃ - 700 ) = 925 / 1.005

( T₃ - 700 ) = 920.398

T₃ = 920.398 + 700

T₃ = 1620.398 °C

T₃ = ( 1620.398 + 273 ) K

T₃ = 1893.396 K ≈ 1893.4 K

Therefore, The maximum temperature of the cycle is 1893.4 K

c) the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂;

Since pressure is constant, V ∝ T

So,

cutoff ratio S = v₃ / v₂ = T₃ / T₂

we substitute

cutoff ratio S = 1893.396 K / 973 K

cutoff ratio S = 1.9459 ≈ 1.946

Therefore, the cutoff ratio, v₃/v₂ is 1.946

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago