Answer:
C) a higher real interest rate reduces a borrowing firm's profit and hence its willingness to borrow.
Explanation:
Companies borrow money to leverage their projects, investments or regular business activities. When they borrow money, they do it to earn more money themselves, not just to make a bank or a bondholder earn money. Since the company must repay its loans, the profit it makes using the loans must offset the money it must pay back in interest.
E.g. I borrow $100 for my business and the bank charges me $7 in interest per year, so I must be able to use that money to increase my profit by more than $7 a year.
It results in lower short run average cost in economies of sale .
<h3>Economies of scale</h3>
Economies of scale refers to the situation where, as the quantity of output goes up, the cost per unit goes down. This is the idea behind “warehouse stores” like Costco or Walmart. In everyday language: a larger factory can produce at a lower average cost than a smaller factory. Figure 2 illustrates the idea of economies of scale, showing the average cost of producing an alarm clock falling as the quantity of output rises. For a small-sized factory like S, with an output level of 1,000, the average cost of production is $12 per alarm clock. For a medium-sized factory like M, with an output level of 2,000, the average cost of production falls to $8 per alarm clock. For a large factory like L, with an output of 5,000, the average cost of production declines still further to $4 per alarm clock.
One prominent example of economies of scale occurs in the chemical industry. Chemical plants have a lot of pipes. The cost of the materials for producing a pipe is related to the circumference of the pipe and its length. However, the volume of chemicals that can flow through a pipe is determined by the cross-section area of the pipe.
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<span>As people generally become apprehensive about investing and taking risks during recession, the interest rates should be decreased in order to spur economic growth. Since the demand has decreased, the interest rates also need to decrease in order to stimulate the economy and not let it stagnate.</span>
Answer: The correct answer is MOST
Explanation: Managers in any organization are known to provide the necessary human action inorder for the planned outcomes of the organization to be achieved. In doing the above, the mostly get involved in activities that involve motivating others and meeting people. These activities such as leading others, leading innovations and networking over time tend to be enjoyed as they are not monotonous activities like paperwork.
Answer:
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