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Charles Darwin was a naturalist from the 1800's. He developed the theory of natural selection which became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies. Natural selection is the survival and reproduction of individuals and how they adapt.
Vacuoles are the storage tank for the cell.
They are considered organic molecules because the monomer which make proteins are amino acids which are organic compounds.
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Genome mapping is used to identify and record the location of genes and the distances between genes on a chromosome. Genome mapping provided a critical starting point for the Human Genome Project. Sequenced DNA fragments can be aligned to the genome map to aid with the assembly of the genome.
By inducing mutations, scientists have been able to increase genetic variation, which breeders depend on to produce crops with desirable traits, such as resistance to diseases and insects. ... Mutations can be induced in a variety of ways, such as by exposure to ultraviolet or ionizing radiation or chemical mutagens.
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