Zipcar car rentals is an example of a type of innovation that is similar to product innovation except that this innovation relates to services.
Product innovation is the introduction of a new or improved good or service. This improvements may be functional, technical and so on.
Service innovation is similar to product innovation except that this innovation relates to services.
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Answer:
$710.84 million
Explanation:
Net income = $35 million
Depreciation = $20 million
Capital expenditures = $7 million
Tax rate = 21%
D/E ratio = 0.4
Growth rate = 6%
Equity beta = 1.25
So, firm's asset beta = Equity beta/(1 + D/E*(1-T))
= 1.25/(1 + 0.4*(1-0.21))
= 0.94985
So, Free Cash Flow to the Firm= NI + Depreciation - Capital expenditures
= 35 + 20 - 7
= $48 million
Risk free rate Rf = 5%
Market risk premium = 7.5%
So, firm cost of capital using CAPM is Rf + Beta*(MRP)
Kc = 5 + 0.94985*7.5
Kc = 12.1239
So, Firms value using constant dividend growth model:
FV = FCF*(1+g)/(Kc-g)
FV = 48*1.06 / 0.121239-0.06
FV = 50.88 / 0.061239
FV = 830.8430901876255
FV = $830.84 million
Debt = $120 million
Market Value of equity = FV - Debt
Market Value of equity = $830.84 million - $120 million
Market Value of equity = $710.84 million
Answer:
The correct answer is AE = C + I + G + NX.
Explanation:
Aggregate spending (in Keynes's opinion) is the key to economic activity, that is, what families, businesses and government plan to buy determines what companies will end up producing. In the first stage of the analysis, a simplified model excludes the government, assumes that there is no foreign sector, and that the level of real income or income (and not prices) is the main determinant of aggregate expenditure
I personally don’t know about answer is D
Answer:
The correct option is (d)
Explanation:
Ethics is considered above law as law requires just compliance of laws, rules and regulations. Ethics on the other hand establishes a standard of moral conduct. Being mere legal does not mean that something is ethical. Ethical responsibilities are not codified as it is expected from businesses to follow the same.
Here, Marshall, though complied with legal frameworks, he failed to fulfill his ethical obligations by using low-grade products that could harm the general public in future.
