Diatoms contain chloroplasts that have four membranes. These four membranes are evidence of secondary endosymbiosis (Option c).
<h3>What is secondary endosymbiosis?</h3>
Secondary endosymbiosis is a hypothesis used to explain why diatom chloroplasts have four membranes.
According to this hypothesis, diatoms received different genes from distinct photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic ancestors.
The acquisition of genes of different ancestors led to diatoms having chloroplasts with four membranes.
Learn more about the endosymbiosis hypothesis here:
brainly.com/question/2957447
<span>There are two physical differences
between Low pressure systems and </span>High pressure systems.
First, is the circulation surrounding
them.
Secondly, is the atmospheric motion
that they cause.
Low pressure systems circulate counter-clockwise. High pressure systems
circulate clockwise. These "motions" are the
building blocks in our atmosphere. They give us our weather.
A Low’s counter-clockwise circulation forces air upward (ultimately resulting in
condensation, cloud formation and ultimately precipitation). A High’s clockwise
circulation causes a sinking motion in the atmosphere, resulting in fair/clearer
and often sunnier skies.
Answer:
water molecules undergo the 'tug of war' via the cohesion-adhesion theory
Explanation:
In plants specifically, a transpiration stream is formed via osmosis from roots into xylem and travels by the apoplast pathway to the leaves, where the water then evaporates from stomata into the surrounding air along the diffusion gradient. the water loss from the mesophyll cells lowers their water potential therefore water moves in via osmosis by both apoplast and symplast pathway from adjacent cells. water bonded to water= cohesion, water bonded to carbohydrates of xylem walls= adhesion. water is drawn up in tug of war-esc fashion against gravity to replace water evaporated, resulting in cohesion-adhesion theory.
Pines, spruces, and firs are conifers
